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Brain injuries can have lasting effects, and creating a safe home environment for survivors is crucial for their recovery and well-being. Whether the injury was mild or severe, making a few changes around the house can go a long way in preventing accidents and providing a more comfortable, supportive space. Let’s look at the tips below to help you get an idea of how to care for them:

1. Make Walkways Clear and Uncluttered

One of the first things to consider is ensuring that the pathways around the home are free of obstacles. Brain injury survivors may struggle with balance or coordination, so clear walkways reduce the risk of tripping and falling. Move furniture out of hallways, secure rugs with non-slip pads, and keep floors tidy.

2. Add Handrails and Grab Bars

Adding handrails and grab bars can provide extra support in areas like the bathroom, hallway, or stairs. These simple additions give the person a steady point of contact, which helps with stability, especially when standing up or moving around. If your loved one has mobility trouble, ensure these bars are at an accessible height and securely installed.

3. Use Soft Lighting

Bright lights can sometimes overwhelm someone with a brain injury, while dim lighting can make it hard to see clearly. Try using soft, warm lighting in the home, such as the living room, bedroom, and hallway. Consider installing nightlights to guide the way during the night and reduce the risk of accidents.

4. Create a Quiet, Calm Space

Brain injury survivors may experience headaches, dizziness, or sensitivity to noise. Creating a quiet area in the home can help provide relief when needed, such as a bedroom, a corner of the living room, or even a dedicated space for relaxation. Keep this area free of loud noises, bright lights, or distractions, offering a peaceful retreat.

5. Organize Personal Items

A well-organized home can help prevent confusion, which can sometimes happen after a brain injury. Label items like cupboards or drawers and keep frequently used objects in easy-to-reach places. It reduces the mental effort required to locate items, which can be exhausting for someone recovering from an injury.

6. Remove Sharp Objects

Survivors of brain injuries may be more prone to dizziness, falls, or accidents. Remove sharp objects like knives, scissors, and other dangerous items from countertops and tables to ensure safety. Consider using safety covers on things like corners or sharp edges of furniture.

7. Adjust the Bathroom for Safety

The bathroom is often a place of concern for people recovering from a brain injury. Consider adding non-slip mats to the bathtub and shower. Install a shower chair or bench to prevent slipping while standing. Make sure the toilet is at a comfortable height and that the bathroom is easy to use.

8. Use Memory Aids

To help with memory and organization, you can use reminders like sticky notes or a dry-erase board. Setting up a calendar or planner for daily routines and appointments can also be incredibly helpful. A digital assistant or voice-controlled devices can help with reminders, too.

9. Maintain a Routine

A routine can help someone with a brain injury feel more secure. Consistency in their daily schedule can reduce confusion and anxiety. Whether it’s a set time for meals, therapy, or rest, sticking to a routine creates structure and stability, which is beneficial for recovery.

10. Ensure Proper Ventilation

Good air quality and temperature control are important, as some brain injury survivors may be sensitive to environmental factors. Make sure the home is well-ventilated and keep the temperature comfortable. Adjusting the home to provide a calming environment, with adequate airflow and a mild temperature, helps with relaxation and overall well-being.

Creating a safe, supportive home environment is an essential part of helping a brain injury survivor regain their independence and live comfortably. Simple changes, like clearing walkways, adding handrails, or organizing the space, can make a big difference in their day-to-day life. By taking these steps, you’re not just making the home safer but also helping the survivor feel more in control, confident, and comfortable as they continue their recovery journey.