Accessibility Panel

Wildfire seasons have become more intense and unpredictable, and 2025 is proving to be no exception. The Los Angeles wildfires earlier this year—destroying thousands of homes and leaving vulnerable residents stranded—highlighted just how quickly conditions can escalate. For brain injury survivors, the challenges during emergencies multiply, especially when cognitive, sensory, or mobility issues are involved.       

If you’re living with a brain injury—or you’re caring for someone who is—this checklist is designed to make wildfire preparedness manageable, clear, and specific to your needs.

1. Make a Personalized Emergency Plan

Start by preparing a plan that works with your daily routine and cognitive abilities. This includes:

• Identifying more than one evacuation route from your home.
• Choosing a safe meeting point for family or support persons outside the fire zone.
• Assigning a trusted contact person—ideally outside your immediate area—who can help communicate if you get separated.
• Registering your needs with local emergency services, which may offer special assistance for people with disabilities.

Practice your plan. Repetition helps build memory and reduce panic when time is tight.

2. Pack a “Go Bag” You Can Depend On

Think of your Go Bag as a survival kit and a comfort kit in one. Pack it now, so it’s ready when you need it. Essentials include:

• Important documents, ID, and at least a one-month supply of medications.
• Copies of your medical history and provider contacts.
• Sensory tools like noise-canceling headphones, sunglasses, or soft items that help with overstimulation.
• A list of emergency contacts, and a charged phone with a backup battery.
• Water, non-perishable snacks, flashlight, first-aid supplies, and a basic face mask for smoke protection.

Label everything clearly and make sure it’s easy to carry or placed where someone can help you grab it fast.

3. Prepare Your Home With Accessibility in Mind

Whether you live alone or with others, small changes can make a big difference:

• Install smoke alarms with visual or vibrating alerts if sound sensitivity or hearing challenges are an issue.
• Keep walkways and doorways free of clutter.
• Clearly label exits and frequently used items to support memory or orientation challenges.
• Consider installing air purifiers, especially if smoke aggravates sensory issues or respiratory health.

4. Stay Updated With Reliable Alerts

Sign up for emergency alerts from your local fire department or government agency. Many offer text, email, or voice alerts. If you rely on a caregiver, ask them to receive alerts as well. Keep a battery-operated radio on hand in case the power goes out.

Check air quality regularly through official websites or apps, especially during fire season. Poor air can be dangerous even if flames are far away.

5. Plan Transportation and Support Ahead of Time

If driving is difficult or not an option, make arrangements now with someone you trust. Let them know how to help you, what you’ll need, and where to go. Practice evacuating with them if possible, so it feels familiar.

Local disability networks or brain injury support organizations can also connect you with evacuation assistance.

6. Review and Update Your Plan Often

Wildfire seasons shift, and so can your needs. Set a reminder every few months to:

• Check your Go Bag contents for expiration dates.
• Update your emergency contact list if someone moves or changes numbers.
• Review evacuation routes or safe zones in your area.

Being ready doesn’t mean having all the answers—it means taking small steps now to protect yourself later. With the right plan in place, you’ll reduce confusion, increase safety, and feel more in control. And remember: you’re not in this alone. Reach out to support networks, caregivers, or community organizations. Your safety plan starts with knowing what you need—and making sure those around you do, too.